Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is provoked by a lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the legs because they experience more stress.Medicine is trying to find effective ways to get rid of this disease, offering treatment for varicose veins without surgery, and using various prevention methods.
Non-surgical methods to treat varicose veins
Prominent, troublesome veins in the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment on time.Patients often worry whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help get rid of the problem quickly and reliably.
Non-surgical treatment methods for varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser freezing;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessel.It sticks their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Laser coagulation of veins is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser heats the blood.The temperature damages the inner walls of the blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a cord of connective cells is formed in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is inserted into the diseased vein to supply current.
The vessel is heated to 120 ° C and then destroyed.The load is distributed over other veins of the circulatory system.Treatment methods for varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the early stages of pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easily cured.This requires lifestyle changes and some form of medication.The vessels in the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They need to be treated differently.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;They should be used regularly along with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep vein veins, you need to use drugs.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist - phlebologist.
Self-medication is not acceptable.The use of medications must be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of using medicines:
- Blood clots will not form;
- the weight in the legs will decrease;
- Your feet will stop swelling;
- The condition of blood vessels will improve;
- Blood and lymph flow will accelerate;
- The inflammatory process in the lower part of the leg will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;It will take several months to use medicines, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate tortuosity and melting of blood vessels.The veins on the legs will still be visible.
Traditional method
Treatment of varicose veins using folk remedies will not give impressive results, but as a supplement, such treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as a compress.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the feet using movements from the bottom up.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.Ointments with plant extracts are sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of a warm compress.It is important to observe the temperature regime.Hot compresses will only harm damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is Blue Clay (sold in pharmacies).It mixes with water in such a consistency that it forms a thin layer on the feet and does not flow down.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay must be used continuously.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression clothing.
It is useful to make a lotion from yogurt with wormwood in the area of foot pain.Young fresh wormwood sprigs (2 tablespoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten a gauze with this mixture and apply to the affected area from the blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medical methods are too gentle to help overcome serious damage to the veins.They can give positive results in the early stages of the development of pathology.
They are best used as a preventative measure.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using it, you should consult your doctor about the feasibility of using it.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.Experts will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the level of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that removes blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes the accumulated blood in the lower part of the legs, and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the condition of the sick person, but does not fight the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight, and who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among non-surgical treatment methods, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not put a great burden on the body, is more effective, acts selectively, and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best Treatment:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- Low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - veganics - deep under the skin using electric current.This helps reduce swelling and increase blood flow through the vessels.This procedure is effective and helps well at different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels, damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is the effect of pulsating currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, improves metabolic processes, deep and shallow vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases, and the condition of the vein walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can do your own hydro using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected area should not be heated;The water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage prominent veins or affect neighboring areas.This will link it to circulatory compensation.
You need to start hydromassage from your feet, gradually increasing.Done in the stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it should be reduced less.
When easing yourself with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of \u200b\u200bthe shallow vessels.It is better to avoid honey massage;It should be done with good coagulation and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected area with a shrimp with a vibrating attachment.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main cause of this disease - lack of movement and excess body weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening the blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower legs should be done every day.
Only in this case, a lasting effect is obtained.This should be done not at the last stage of the pathology, but for preventive purposes for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the evening.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.He needs to concentrate at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done at a pace, with acceleration, with a high rise of the shin or thigh.A simple lazy way will not bring results.We need "bicycle", "birch", "scissors" exercises.
Their implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is helpful to lie with your legs elevated above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly do such exercises, you will not have to think about how to eliminate damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should be the basis for food intake.
Proper nutrition should be a way of life, not a short-term diet.
Emphasis should be placed on foods that are rich in fiber, have protein compounds, and help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherries, sour cherries;
- Fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You need to limit your salt intake.It is better to add it during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects the blood vessels, which leads to surgical intervention.
Effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing a method to remove varicose veins, one does not want to immediately resort to radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for a non-surgical way to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- Recovery is fast;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
There are also disadvantages to such methods of getting rid of varicose veins, but there are fewer of them.As with any disease, you need to consult a doctor in time, because in the early stages of this disease it is easier and easier to cure.